The ScienceCodons PDB Viewer is a high-performance tool for visualizing, analyzing, and exploring macromolecular structures directly in your web browser. It offers seamless support for PDB, mmCIF, and ...

What Are SRA and FASTQ Files? SRA (Sequence Read Archive) is a proprietary format used by the NCBI to archive raw sequencing data from Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) platforms. It is highly ...

Dr. Zeinab Morshedi Yekta is a dedicated General Physician who provides patient-centered care with a focus on prevention and management of illnesses. Her articles reflect the latest medical research, ...

I have a bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Medical Laboratory science and now I am Master student in Medical Biotechnology science. Nothing fascinates me more than medical science, as it constantly ...

Our CIF File Viewer is an easy-to-use online tool for viewing 3D models of macromolecular and crystalline structures. Researchers, students, and academics can quickly analyze structural files, ...

Glycoproteins and proteoglycans are two types of molecules that are composed of proteins and carbohydrates. They are both important components of the extracellular matrix, which is the network of ...

Have you ever wondered how the aroma of brewing coffee can fill your kitchen or why your fingers become wrinkly after a long bath? The answer to both of these everyday mysteries lies in two basic ...

A chemical buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. Generally, biological compounds with ionizable groups with a pKa around 8 exhibit buffering ...

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and some eukaryotic microorganisms. Apoptosis is a series of biochemical events that lead to chromatin condensation ...

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process in which half of the newly synthesized strands (daughters) are derived from the original strands (mothers). The confirmation of semi-conservative ...

In eukaryotic cells, present in animals, plants, fungi and protists, most DNA is concentrated in the nucleus. This membrane-bound organelle serves as the command center of the cell, protecting the ...

C-G base pairs in the DNA structure require more energy to break these bonds. Therefore, a higher abundance of C-G base pairs in the DNA structure increases the melting temperature. Divalent Cations ...