Introduction Globally, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death, with 1.3 million deaths.

The PACK trial 1 was a parallel-arm cluster randomised trial, assigning 48 clinics to the intervention arm (a training ...

The WHO South-East Asia Region (SEAR), with its high population density, is recognised by epidemiologists as a critical ...

Introduction While many interventions aim to raise measles vaccination coverage in low-income and middle-income countries ...

Observational studies are critical tools in clinical research and public health response, but challenges arise in ensuring ...

Israel has systematically attacked healthcare workers (HCWs) and health infrastructure throughout Gaza.1–5 Indeed, ‘the number of aid workers killed in Gaza in the past year is the highest ever in a ...

Introduction Good health system governance is essential for reducing high mortality and morbidity after injury in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Unfortunately, the current state of ...

Background Cancer, a major global health challenge, not only threatens lives but also imposes severe financial burdens, known ...

Background Uncertainty is defined as limited knowledge or lack of predictability about past, present or future events. The ...

Introduction Blood and blood products are essential for patients in need of transfusion therapy, especially those undergoing ...

Background Mpox emerged as a significant global public health concern during the 2022–2023 outbreak, impacting populations in ...

International collaboration in genomic research is gaining momentum in African countries and is often supported by external ...