War, political upheaval and extreme weather defined 2025, alongside rare moments of resilience and global attention. This is 2025. Amid an internet blackout, a heavy military presence and volatile ...
Marc Davis is the author of several books and has 20+ years of experience writing about business, finance, and economics. Inflation affects the cost of living, doing business, and borrowing money.
Abstract: Various computational problems can be reduced to computing the marginals and the partition function of a suitably defined standard factor graph (S-FG). The sum-product algorithm (SPA) is an ...