The damage caused by earthquakes and subsequent economic losses underscore the need for designers and researchers to focus on developing seismic resilient buildings. One method of achieving resilient ...

Advances in the design and evaluation of cold-formed steel (CFS) shear walls have significantly enhanced the seismic resilience of modern structures. These walls, which integrate thin-gauge steel ...

Keywords: Cyclic testing, composite behavior, sandwich wall, seismic behavior, steel, boundary elements, flexural plastic strength, Abaqus, non-linear analysis ...