Citric acid production through fungal fermentation has long represented a cornerstone of industrial biotechnology, utilising species such as Aspergillus niger to convert low‐cost substrates into a ...

Humans have used fermentation to produce wine, bread, and other related products for centuries. An article published in Microorganisms describes fermentation as the conversion of sugars or ...

Agbaje Lateef receives funding from TETFund. Adekunle O. Adeoye (PhD) does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article ...

Triacetic acid lactone (TAL) has the potential to serve as a bioderived platform chemical for commercial products, including sorbic acid. However, TAL currently lacks a global market as its chemical ...

Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound found in many fruits and vegetables. It’s available in powdered form, and if you’re a fan of all foods puckery and sour, you absolutely should be cooking ...