The circuit changes (ON or OFF) are assumed to occur at time t = 0 and are represented by a switch as shown in Figure 6.1. Figure 6.1 The arrowhead shows the change in direction. In Figure 6.1(a) ...

circuit analysis and network theorems; linearity and superposition; series/parallel combinations of R, L, and C circuits; sinusoidal forcing; complex frequency and Bode plots; mutual inductance and ...

Let us now discuss about hydraulic schematics and hydraulic circuits and the various terminologies associated ... standards and are tabulated below (see Figure 10.1).